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Brief History of the Flute Music

The flute is one of the most ancient and also one of the earliest known instruments.

We can say that the flute was invented when the man began to imitate the sounds of nature.

In Primitive civilizations used for construction materials such as bone, cane or even animal horns.

Although we do not know the music of ancient Egyptian civilization, if we know that in ancient Egypt were used flutes, as they have been found in numerous representations of these graves.

In ancient China, we have data on the existence of pan flutes in the twenty-third century BC, although it is thought that already existed in ancient times.

also know the use of flutes in other countries like Japan, India or Israel, for example, bamboo flutes with ORIF (siau "), or" ougob "(quoted in the book of Genesis).

Of the instruments used in Rome, we know the fiddle, flute straight with two tubes.

Already in the Middle Ages we have the certainty of the existence of the recorder or flute, used in secular music. The number of holes that possessed these flutes is not known accurately and the material used for construction was very different: wood, bamboo, ceramic, bone, etc.

The first known representations of recorders are in Catalonia, specifically in the altarpiece of the Church of Santa Clara in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhere it appears Virgin and Child in the altarpiece of the Monastery of Sant Cugat del Vallés, where there are six musical angels. Dating from approximately 1390.

is also retain two medieval recorders, flute "Dordrecht" and flute "Würzburg, the first is believed to be the thirteenth century and the second only partially preserved, namely the lower third of the instrument.

The "galoubet" is another medieval flute, used, for example, in Provence (France). This flute has only three holes to play with one hand while the other is playing a tambourine.

From the Renaissance are preserved about 150 flutes. Given the advances in the construction of instruments, flutes began to be built grouped in families.

Michael Praetorius, in his "Syntagma Musicum. In Organographia "of 1619 described the family of recorders.

Since the appearance tempered system, flute had to adapt to these new rules and although the recorder maintained its hegemony over three centuries, the flute would, little by little, an important place.

There scores for flute thirteenth century, but had to wait four centuries to be an integrated instrument in the orchestra.

During the Baroque made significant progress in the construction of flutes, for example, the instrument division into three parts, allowing lengthen or shorten the tube for tuning other instruments.

happen countless innovations over time until Theobald Boehm in 1832 had issued its new system of fingering.

His method of manufacture and key mechanism remains today an employee in the construction of the flute.

Boehm's flute is the model for all contemporary flutes.